Summaryof answer. This is how to perform 'Umrah: 1- do ghusl, 2- put on the ihram garments, 3- recite the talbiyah, 4-do tawaf (circumambulate) the Ka`bah seven times, 5- pray two rak`ahs behind Maqam Ibrahim, 6- sa'i between as-Safa and al-Marwah seven laps, and 7- shave the head or cut the hair for men, and cut the hair for women. Butif we say that the eclipse prayer is obligatory, then the matter is clear, because there is no time at all when an obligatory prayer is forbidden. Sixthly: After doing wudoo'. If a person does wudoo', it is permissible for him to pray two rak'ahs at a time when prayer is otherwise forbidden, because there is a reason for this prayer. Itis not obligatory for women to offer any of the five obligatory prayers in congregation, and their prayer in their houses is better for them than praying in the mosques, whether that is an obligatory or naafil prayer. and they should be led by the one who has most knowledge of Qur'aan and other rulings of Islam. End quote from Fatawa Salahis one of the Five Pillars of Islam. It teaches Muslims to pray five times a day, giving praise and thanks to Allah. These prayers can be done anywhere. Salah is not simply personal prayer Congregationalprayers (obligatory for men) are one of the most strongly emphasized duties in Islam. It is a time when Muslims come together to worship One God, and find strength and comfort by standing shoulder to shoulder and reaffirming their faith and devotion to Him.. In many predominantly Muslim countries Friday is a weekly holiday. DHpOL.

what are the obligatory prayers in islam